Alusan Aluminum Co.

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Kapat

TECHNICAL

Metals have played an important role in the development of civilizations throughout history. A small number of metals play an important role in this development. Aluminum has gained more importance than many other materials such as wood, copper, iron and steel, which has been known since ancient times with its unique properties, and since the industrial revolution of the last century, the total use of copper and its alloys, all non-ferrous metals such as lead, tin and zinc. more is used.

  • Aluminum is light. It weighs only one third of the weight of a steel material of the same volume.

  • Aluminum is resistant to weather conditions, foodstuffs and many liquids and gases used in daily life.

  • Aluminum has high reflectivity. With the contribution of silvery white color to this feature, it has an attractive appearance both for interior and exterior architecture. This beautiful appearance of aluminum, anodic oxidation (anodizing), lacquer materials, etc. with applications such as long-term protection.

  • The strength of various aluminum alloys is equal to or higher than the strength of normal structural steel.

  • Aluminum is an elastic material. Therefore, it is resistant to sudden impacts. Furthermore, its durability does not decrease at low temperatures. (The resistance of steels against sudden impacts decreases at low temperatures.)

  • Aluminum is a metal that is easy to process. Such that the thickness I / 100 mm. thinner than the foil or wire.

  • Aluminum transmits heat and electricity as well as copper.

  • Casting, forging, rolling, pressing, extrusion, drawing can be applied to shape aluminum.

    

Basic Features  
Atomic Number 13
Element Series Metals
Group, period, block, 13, 3, p
View silvery
Atomic Weight 26,9815386(8) g/mol
Electron configuration Ne 3s2 3p1
Energy level of per electron 2, 8, 3
 
Physical Features  
State of Matter solid
Density 2,70 g/cm³
Consistency 2,375 g/cm³
Melting point 660,32 °C / 1220,58 °F / 933,47 °K
Boiling point 2519 °C / 4566 °F / 2792 °K
Melting heat 10,71 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization 294,0 kJ/mol
Heat Capacity 24,2 (25 °C) J/(mol·K)
 
Atomic Features  
Structure of Crystal surface centered cubic
Oxidation Level (3+) (amfoteroxside)
Electron negativity 1,61 Pauling Scale
Energy of ioanic 577,5 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 143 pm
Atomic radius (hes.) 118 pm
Covalent radius 118 pm
Van der Waals radius ? pm
 
Other features  
Electron Resistance 26,50 n?·m (20°C’de)
Thermal conductivity 237 W/(m·K)
Thermal expansion 23,1 µm/(m·K) (25°C’de)
Sound velocity 5000 m/s (20 °C’de)
Mohs hardness 2,75
Vickers hardness 167 MPa
Brinell hardness 245 MPa

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